Sunday, July 4, 2010

carrer as Civil Engineering Degree

In order to obtain a civil engineering job, you will be required to obtain a civil engineering degree. Students may get a certificate in civil engineering, an associate's degree, a bachelor's degree or a higher degree. Undergraduate degrees in civil engineering will give students a basic idea of how cities and surrounding areas are constructed and designed for the population. This will qualify the student for many entry-level civil engineering jobs as well as set the groundwork for more advanced positions in civil engineering.

Civil Engineering Degree Study Options

Students interested in a career in civil engineering can major in civil engineering during their undergraduate education. Typically, this will result in a Bachelor of Engineering or a Bachelor of Science in Engineering after approximately four years of study. Students will learn basic ideas in project management and design as well as supplementary courses in areas such as mathematics and physics. Each specific area of civil engineering will usually be touched upon briefly. If a student chooses to pursue a higher degree in civil engineering, he will take more courses focused on a specific civil engineering discipline.

Advanced Civil Engineering Degrees

While a Bachelor of Engineering or a Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering may be sufficient for many civil engineering jobs, further education in a specific subset of civil engineering can improve a studentís career options and desirability as an employee. The natural progression from a bachelor's degree in civil engineering is a Master of Science in some area of civil engineering.

Master Of Science Degree In Civil Engineering

Students looking to continue their civil engineering education after graduating from college or university with a bachelor's degree can choose from a number of disciplines, including a Master of Science in Engineering or a Master of Engineering specializing in Construction Engineering and Management, Structural Engineering and Mechanics, Transportation Engineering or Sanitary Engineering.

Further Education In Civil Engineering

Once acquiring at least a bachelor's degree from an accredited institution, most civil engineers will pursue professional certification. Students can take courses to prepare themselves for the certification exam if they so desire. Professional engineers have a wide range of engineering careers open to them even if they choose not to pursue a master's degree.

Choosing A Degree In Civil Engineering

High school students who are curious about how the structures and access ways that we use every day will love learning about civil engineering. Individuals interested in using their math and science skills in a productive way to help create a safer, more efficient and more desirable habitat for their fellow man should gravitate towards a civil engineering degree.

Career as a Technologist or Technician

Career as a Technologist or Technician :

Career paths for engineers, technologists, and technicians vary in many ways. Just as the amount and content of education required for these three positions vary, so do professional responsibilities. In general, an engineer's position stresses theory, analysis, and design. A technologist's job incorporates applications of theory, analysis, and design, and a technician is involved with fabricating, operating, testing and troubleshooting, and maintaining existing equipment or systems.

Engineers, technologists, and technicians join together to form a problem-solving and solution-implementing team. A possible scenario could be described this way. An engineer uses theory and design methods to develop products and systems. The design concept is then given to a technologist, who has the responsibility for transforming the concept into a prototype or product. The device is passed to a technician, who is responsible for testing it to confirm the specifications or operation as originally designed. In actual practice, the interactions among members of the team can vary considerably.

Career as a Computer Scientist

Computer science may be a viable alternative for those who are interested in applying mathematics and science toward the solution of technical problems and who enjoy working with computers but do not desire to pursue a career in engineering. Computer science stresses the more theoretical aspects of both computers and computation.

In many instances, the computer science program is part of the school (college) of engineering or the school of engineering and applied science. In this situation, the first year or two of the computer science program may have considerable commonality with the computer engineering program. After that, the two paths diverge, with the computer science program placing more emphasis on data structures involving additional mathematics, programming languages, and other software concepts.

In other situations, the computer science program may be part of another department of the university and have little if any commonality with the computer engineering program.

Career as an Electrical Engineer

Career as an Electrical Engineer :

Electrical engineering is a profession that uses science, technology, and problem-solving skills to design, construct, and maintain products, services, and information systems. Electrical engineering is the historical name for what is now called electrical, electronics, and computer engineering.

Typically electrical engineers have earned a Bachelor's or Master's degree in engineering in areas that include electronics, electrical engineering, or computer engineering. A junior engi- neer may spend the first year or two on the job learning the company's products and design procedures before choosing a technical specialty. Job responsibilities include specification, design, development, and implementation of products or systems, as well as research to create new ideas. This role provides a number of challenges ranging from problem identification and the selection of appropriate technical solutions, materials, test equipment, and procedures, to the manufacture and production of safe, economical, high-performance products and services.

An electrical engineer may choose to couple the technical aspects of a position with management responsibilities. The technical expertise required for management today is increasing because of the explosion of knowledge in engineering, technology, and science.

A Bachelor of Science degree in engineering with a specialty in electrical engineering may also serve as a starting point for careers in many other diverse fields, ranging from business to law, medicine, and politics, since the problem-solving skills acquired in an electrical engineering program provide an extraordinarily valuable asset. The same skills will equip you to assume leadership roles in your community and in professional circles outside the workplace.

In addition to the primary fields of electrical, electronics, and computer engineering, a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering serves as an appropriate base for several allied fields. These include, for example, biomedical engineering, com- puter science, and aerospace engineering.

Here are some typical job titles for engineers:

Design Engineer

Project Engineer

Engineering Specialist

Chief Engineer

Quality Control Engineer

Software Engineer

Development Engineer

Reliability Engineer

Research Engineer

Systems Design Engineer

Field Engineer

Test Engineer

Sales Engineer

carrer after doing engineering

Why Engineering?
More than 1.2 million engineers work in the US today, making engineering the nation’s second largest profession. An engineering degree also opens doors to other careers such as medicine, law and business, where you can use your analytical and technological expertise to develop as an engineering student. An engineering education will ‘exercise’ your brain, developing your ability to think logically and solve problems – these are skills that will be valuable throughout your life.

If you like challenges, engineering could be for you, as there would be no shortage of challenging problems! Generally, ‘real world’ engineering problems are quite different from the problems you solved in school – those usually had a single, correct answer. When you get into the engineering world, virtually all problems will be open-ended. There will be no single answer, no answer in the back of the book, no professor to tell you that you are right or wrong. You will be required to devise a solution and persuade others that your solution is the best one.

Careers in engineering span the alphabet. The five largest traditional academic fields of study are chemical, civil, electrical, industrial and mechanical engineering. There are also more specialized engineering fields, from aerospace to nuclear to biomedical engineering - no other career field offers young men and women such a wide choice of options.

Within the practice of engineering, there are also an enormous variety of job functions:

If you are imaginative and creative, design engineering may be for you;
If you like laboratories and conducting experiments, you might consider test engineering;
If you like to organize and expedite projects, look into being a development engineer;
If you are persuasive and like working with people, consider a career in sales or field service engineering;
If you enjoy your science and mathematics classes, then these are most strongly resembled by the work of analytical engineers.

Studies show that by far the number-one cause of unhappiness among people in the United States is job dissatisfaction. Thus, it is important to find a career that provides you with enjoyment and satisfaction. After all, you might spend around forty years working eight hours or more a day, five days a week, fifty weeks a year. Do you want to dislike every minute of that time, or would you rather do something that you enjoy? For numerous reasons, some of which are listed below, engineering provides a satisfying field of work:

Variety of career options;
Challenging work;
Intellectual development;
Benefit Society;
Financial security;
Prestige;
Professional environment;
Technological and scientific environment;
Creative thinking.

How do I become an engineer?
You will need a bachelor’s degree in engineering. This will take takes four to five years, and should be taken in a solid engineering school which is known for its accomplished faculty members, and often conducts important engineering research.

Good engineering programs are ABET-accredited, meaning that they meet the minimum education standards set by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology. Currently, more than 300 colleges and universities offer ABET-accredited engineering programs, as graduate schools (and also employers in industry and federal government) all attach great weight to ABET accreditation. It is important to note that ABET accredits disciplines, not schools; within an emerging school, some field may be accredited while others are not.

Engineering is a demanding major that requires good grades, particularly in mathematics and science, but you do not need to be a ‘genius.’ Ideally you should rank in your top one-third of your high school class and certainly in the top half. Because engineers spend much of their time solving problems, a strong engineering candidate should enjoy problem-solving and excel at it. Enrich your skills by taking as many mathematics courses as your school offers, as well as laboratory science courses such as chemistry and physics. Because engineers convey ideas graphically and may need to visualize products or processes in three dimensions, courses in graphics, drafting or design are also helpful.

ASEE does have information about different engineering and engineering technology schools, what programs they offer, and grade requirements for domestic and international students at www.academic.asee.org. This information is provided by individual universities, so some schools may have pages of information and others only a few listings.

While you can work as an engineer in industry or government without a graduate degree, many engineers have found investing in a master’s degree to be worthwhile. In addition to gain more knowledge, you become qualified for positions of greater depth, prestige and earning capacity. There is no reason, however, to decide immediately upon graduation; only 20% of engineering students go straight into graduate school from undergraduate school. A master’s degree usually requires an additional year of study.

A doctorate usually requires a total of seven years of undergraduate and graduate study, and is necessary for research and teaching positions. If you cannot go to the United States to study engineering, check out ASEE’s continuing engineering website: www.learnon.org. This searchable web contains distance learning courses from America’s top colleges and universities.

Fancy being the next Neil Armstrong or Leonardo Da Vinci? Then look at our website to gain some more valuable information.

carrer details after electical engineering degree

What is Electrical Engineering?

Electrical engineers design, develop, and test electrical equipment. The broad field of electrical engineering involves working with all manners of electronic devices, from pocket calculators to supercomputers. Often overlapping with computer engineering, a college degree in electrical engineering can open up the door to a technical career in almost any industry. Since technology is always changing and expanding, the need for electrical engineers is always growing.

Like any other kind of scientist, electrical engineers must also know how to communicate their ideas to others in their field. A successful electrical engineer possesses not only an understanding of his area of concentration, but also a broad grasp of engineering in general. This is why most electrical engineering degree programs begin with the fundamentals of engineering itself. Once the student has mastered these fundamentals, she can start to focus on a specialty.

Electrical engineering students learn through a combination of design and lab work. This mix of theory and practical application allows students to think things through and then apply their ideas in a variety of real life situations. Students also learn to diagnose problems and develop a variety of solutions.

carrer details after electical engineering degree

Electrical engineering :

Electrical engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. The field first became an identifiable occupation in the late nineteenth century after commercialization of the electric telegraph and electrical power supply. It now covers a range of subtopics including power, electronics, control systems, signal processing and telecommunications.

Electrical engineering may or may not include electronic engineering. Where a distinction is made, usually outside of the United States, electrical engineering is considered to deal with the problems associated with large-scale electrical systems such as power transmission and motor control, whereas electronic engineering deals with the study of small-scale electronic systems including computers and integrated circuits.^[1] Alternatively, electrical engineers are usually concerned with using electricity to transmit energy, while electronic engineers are concerned with using electricity to transmit information. More recently, the distinction has become blurred by the growth of power electronics.

Electrical engineers typically possess an academic degree with a major in electrical engineering. The length of study for such a degree is usually four or five years and the completed degree may be designated as a Bachelor of Engineering, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Technology or Bachelor of Applied Science depending upon the university. The degree generally includes units covering physics, mathematics, computer science, project management and specific topics in electrical engineering. Initially such topics cover most, if not all, of the sub-disciplines of electrical engineering. Students then choose to specialize in one or more sub-disciplines towards the end of the degree.

Some electrical engineers also choose to pursue a postgraduate degree such as a Master of Engineering/Master of Science (MEng/MSc), a Master of Engineering Management, a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Engineering, an Engineering Doctorate (EngD), or an Engineer's degree. The Master and Engineer's degree may consist of either research, coursework or a mixture of the two. The Doctor of Philosophy and Engineering Doctorate degrees consist of a significant research component and are often viewed as the entry point to academia. In the United Kingdom and various other European countries, the Master of Engineering is often considered an undergraduate degree of slightly longer duration than the Bachelor of Engineering.

Opportunities after B.Tech

Opportunities after B.Tech :

Before we go any further and talk about Career Planning, let’s just look at the change in the job scenario in the last decade:

• Growth of service sector, especially IT. In spite of the recent recession in the US economy, IT has been growing at an explosive rate with the requirement for skilled manpower in this sector desperately falling short of demand. As a result, countries that face such a shortage are busy recruiting manpower (on work permits) from countries, which have an adequate supply.

• In this era of global village, a person today is a global citizen going and living where his/her career aspirations take him/her. One’s country of birth is no longer the default choice to pursue a career in. Thus, we have people born in one corner of the world migrating and pursuing successful careers in another part of the world.

• Knowledge about Information, Communication and Entertainment, commonly referred to as the ICE Age has become increasingly important, rather inevitable for the students, specifically with the onset of IT.

• The focus today is on acquiring multiple skills and cross functionality rather than specializations: Today organizations are not made up of different departments each of them having a focused task and a limited role; instead today they are made up of teams. These teams consist of people who although have specialized skills but have to synergize their efforts in achieving a common goal.

• Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG) are also opening new opportunities for different people. Procedures like deli censing encourage entrepreneurial activity, which leads to a lot more people taking initiative and exploiting their talents to their fullest potential. It is astonishing how many 21-year-old millionaires exist today and it is anybody’s guess how many more are expected tomorrow.

• Increasing presence of women in the working force plus increasing presence of women in areas traditionally considered male bastions for e.g. the armed forces.

• As the standard of living is increasing throughout the world; people are moving away from pure monetary considerations while considering a career. True, monetary considerations are still very important, but the weight age of other factors like emotional satisfaction, spiritual fulfillment etc. is increasing. Furthermore acceptance of these factors in a career decision is universally increasing and today a parent is more considerate and open, if his/her teenager states the desire to become a DJ, instead of a Chartered Accountant.

• Increase in pay packages plus increase in working hours but with increased flexibility.

• It has been propounded by most of the management gurus that emphasis of the next decade would shift from design and technology to happiness and aesthetics, clearly indicating the trend that one's job should match one's potential and interest rather than be decided on one's whims and fancies and dictates of peers and the available norms. Consequently there has been increased job/career switching for various reasons ranging from growth prospects to personal factors like need for creativity etc.

What does it all mean and where does it lead?

Simply put, with so much happening so quickly, most of us do not know what to do. Taking the information mentioned above into consideration and other factors like Parental Pressure, Peer Pressure, Environmental and Social Norms, the issue (i.e. your career decision) gets all the more complicated.
Another very crucial need also exists and that is an opportunity to identify and then develop those traits of your personality, which with respect to today’s scenario is absolutely necessary irrespective of one’s profession. Some of these traits are the ability to work in teams, leadership, creativity, communication skills etc.

This simply means that there is definitely a need for one to go through a process, which will not only enlighten and inform the individual with respect to the various career options, but will also be a journey of discovery of one’s own Interests, Aptitude and Personality which are the very critical components of any career decision. Added to this, one also needs to identify areas of personal development and needs to work on them before embarking on his/her career roadmap.

So, it is necessary for one to decide their career. Now that you have entered into B.Tech. So, now you have to start looking into your future.

Study or Job ?

There are two options you prefer after you complete your B.Tech degree. If you are economically efficient and don’t need a job, it is better you go for your further studies. A specialization will always earn you more salary as well as priority during interviews and of course sound grip over subject. Otherwise you can find some job.

Life after engineering

Four years of exhilarating expedite engineering with an array of introductory, intermediary, illumine and indespensary . . . . Years came to end with a lot of fun, gossip and rollick. Insipid in the beginning, interesting to the middle, became responsible and beautiful to the end. Brought us laurels and language but left us alone with musical memories coupled with persons and placements. I am unaware whether it is a 50-50 relation but I do call this as 70-70 as I consider the overlapping region.

Irked by the cacophony of campus buzz words WIPRO, TCS, INFOSYS…. This session after placement waiting for the welcome call from the company to join is very placid and serene. The busy schedule of college bus timings, class works, exams and results is no more. Spending most of the time with parents, new releases, late night roaming, computer games, parties, and sports channels make the daily routine. This leisure reminds me of “An idle man’s mind is a devil’s workshop”. Anything not like devil and Devine, but an idle brain makes ourselves get rejuvenated and brings our hidden thoughts and interests into light as which I am doing now. Only when the mind is still and there is no anticipation creation comes. As long as you are looking forward to an experience, you are pursuing an achievement.

The city seems deserted of fresh and young graduates as they are wandering of obvious reasons. It is a many way junction after our engineering from which we can choose the best and appropriate option for our career. Either it is the critical CAT or the
Mighty MS or the glaring GATE or an IT MNC JOB……..sounds good and great. One of our professors used to say every time for any of these mentioned things preparation is crucial and he also adds
Preparation = purpose + planning +principle +practice +perseverance +patience +pride.

Most of them have already joined, many are in a vacation, and some are waiting for the call from the company and to my sorrow few are still searching and they were in a hunt.” A hunt for a purpose, A hunt for knowledge, A hunt for the stomach,
A hunt for a career and a hunt for a life”. At times my inner voices used to ask me “Had I become lonely and alone?”. With a bit of pain I answer by saying that my days were transformed from my long chats to limited, my friendly touches to mystic imaginations, my distant walks to a simple exercise, my longest rides to a few kilometers, my admission name into the alumina list and my text books to home decorators…………

A small sort of pain and unhappiness rouses in my humble heart after thinking all these things but it still could not prevent me from doing so. Mean while a phone call from a benevolent friend, SMS saying “I MISS U A LOT ” from a classmate, an E-MAIL from a much waited girl , a scrap from a community person , a post of the department group photo , a different news from the college ………makes things vivacious and lively and put me back into elegant engineering life.

carrer details after engineering degree

An engineering degree offers an intensive course of study for entry-level positions as an engineer, but additional options are available for specialized studies at both the bachelor’s and master’s degree levels. Skilled engineers are in high demand across a variety of industries including chemical plants, environmental companies, nuclear power plants, and working within the civil and industrial sphere. From developing designs to solving problems, engineers work on a variety of industrial, technical and development projects.

What is Engineering?

Engineers are responsible for researching and developing solutions to many technical problems, and commonly work in a specialized industry. The most common branches of engineering include aerospace, biomedical, chemical, civil, industrial, environmental, and nuclear engineering. Additional branches include:

Agricultural
Computer Hardware
Electrical
Materials
Mining
Petroleum

Prospective engineers can obtain training and education from an engineering college, engineering school, or even completing an engineering degree online.

What an Engineer Does

After completing basic training obtained for an engineering degree, an engineer may be responsible for:

Designing and executing projects involving construction
Implementing new strategies for design and development
Analyzing the impact of various products and materials used for a given project
Improving performance of machines and industrial goods
Testing and analysis of manufactured products
Quality control
Supervising teams of engineers
Determining the cause of problems and executing solutions
Using computers to produce and analyze designs
Creating new design processes and systems

Engineering schools prepare students with the knowledge and skills they need to be successful in their career. However, much of the training they need for long-term success in their career takes place on the job or through an internship.

Skills Needed for a Successful Engineering Career

A successful engineering career requires ongoing growth and training within the position, and an engineer who specializes in a particular field will enjoy the most benefits in their job. The most common skills needed include:

Strong mathematical, science, and technical background
Ability to think in terms of systems on both a small and large scale
Strong computer skills
Ability to learn and use new software with ease
Understanding principles of quality and basic industrial practices
Working knowledge of cost and safety factors involved with production of materials
Direct and indirect application of science and mathematics principles
Being detail-oriented and creative

An engineering college prepares students with all of these skills and options for obtaining an internship during their course of study.

Types of Engineering Careers Available with an Engineering Degree

An engineering degree serves as the foundation for a long-term engineering career. The most common types of engineering careers and positions can be found in:

Aerospace engineering: aeronautical training
Agricultural engineering: biological scientists or food scientists
Biomedical engineering: medical scientists, chemists, and material scientists
Civil engineering: the installation and development of construction and roads
Computer hardware engineering: research, design, and d development of computer equipment
Electronics engineering: working with industrial robot control systems and GPS units
Mining and Geological engineering: working on underground operations or developing new mining equipment
Nuclear engineers: researching and developing equipment for nuclear fuel, radiation, and nuclear plant operation

Types of Engineering Schools

Engineering schools are divided into various specializations depending on the industry. Most engineering schools focus on electrical, mechanical, and industrial engineering while others offer extended programs to include fields such as aerospace, geological, chemical, and biochemical engineering degrees. An associate or bachelor’s engineering degree offers students a chance to begin an entry-level position immediately after graduation. However, an engineering college that offers a master’s degree or internship program can offer more career options with an intensive engineering degree program. Engineering colleges that offer advanced education are an attractive opportunity for graduates interested in excelling in their field or industry.

Types of Engineering Degrees Available

A number of engineering degrees are available through engineering schools. However, specializing in a particular field can help students gain practical experience and help further their career. Core engineering degrees commonly found at engineering colleges include:

In addition to these key degree areas, there are also a number of specializations available. These can be a part of an engineering distance education program, or taken onsite at an engineering school for hands-on application and training. Engineering career specializations include:

Aerospace Engineering
Agricultural Engineering
Architectural Engineering
Automotive Engineering
Computer Engineering
Biomedical Engineering
Environmental Engineering
Mining Engineering
Nuclear Engineering
Ocean Engineering
Petroleum Engineering
Power Engineering
Structural Engineering
Systems Engineering

Engineering Degree Requirements, Training, and Options with an Engineering Distance Education

A bachelor’s degree obtained from an engineering school is the first step in beginning an engineering career. Almost all entry-level positions require a bachelor’s degree and some form of internship where the student has gained experience through hands-on training. Some specializations for engineers are flexible; for example, it is not uncommon to find an aerospace engineer who went to engineering school for mechanical engineering.

It is important for all engineering school students to specialize in a particular field, and the concentration is then a part of the curriculum. Graduate training is the basic requirement for those interested in research and teaching positions. Engineering schools and colleges are accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Most engineering school programs offer a balanced course of study that includes both theoretical application and industrial practices.

An engineering distance education is a valuable opportunity for students who may not be able to attend an on-site engineering school or university. Earning an engineering degree online offers a flexible schedule for students who may already be working, or need to complete their studies from a remote location. In most cases, the typical four-year curriculum is available, but many engineering distance education programs also offer concentrated 2-year programs and advanced studies. Completing an engineering degree online is a valuable way to complete an engineering education.

Engineering distance education programs often specialize in:

Computer Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Engineering Management
Environmental Engineering
Manufacturing Engineering
Systems Engineering
Gas Engineering

All 50 states require engineers to obtain licensure, and this is possible through two state-administered examinations. The initial Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam is generally taken upon graduation from engineering school, while the Principles of Engineering (PE) exam is taken after completing an internship or gaining relevant work experience. Training is often completed on the job, and many graduates work under close supervision of experienced engineers during the initial stages of their engineering career. After gaining the necessary experience, they may be assigned more difficult projects to develop and work on independently.

Employment Prospects for an Engineering Career

Job prospects and opportunities for those interested in pursuing an engineering career are expected to grow as fast as the average for all occupations through 2014. Engineers who specialize in computer and software, electrical engineering, civil engineering, and nuclear engineering have the highest chances of success within the industry. The market for technology-focused firms is especially favorable because of the global increases in competitive technology and manufacturing. Many engineers choose to work in long-term research and development projects, and may even branch out on their own to work as a contractor.

Earnings for various engineering career specializations vary significantly by industry, education, and skill level. The following averages for starting salaries in 2004 for each field are as follows:

Aerospace engineer: $50,993
Agricultural: $46,172
Bioengineering: $48,503
Chemical: $53,813
Computer: $43,679
Materials: $50,982
Nuclear: $51,182

Specialization and experience play a significant role in the final salary for any given position. Related occupations include:

Architects
Natural science managers
Sales engineers
Biological scientists
Atmosphere scientists
Geoscientists
Environmental scientists
Physicists

Career Options After Class XII(10+2)

Career Options After Class XII(10+2) :

Choosing career after Class 12 is the most important decision of our life. Everyone needs to take much care while selecting the options, but the important aspect here is choosing the right career, though it needs much consultation but ultimately what stands is his/her own interest in subjects and choice. There are some guidelines which helps you to choose your career.

Open ended courses

Once you pass your 12th you are eligible for five years integrated law degree course like B.A., LLB or B.B.A with LLB etc, even Hotel Management Degree or an integrated five years post graduation courses in English or Mass Communication or Foreign Languages from few universities or institutions like IIT from Madras and another one is English and Foreign Languages University in Hyderabad or Jawaharalal Nehru University in New Delhi etc.

Accounts: If you have competed your 12 in any discipline you can choose Chartered Accountancy or Cost and Works Accountant and also as Company Secretary but commerce background for these courses will be of great help.
You can get trained as an Chartered Accountant from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and there is also a shorter Accounting Technician Course which known as ATC, equally the Institute of Cost and Works Accountancy course conducts regular classes to become ICWA along with shorter Certificate in Accounting Technical known as CAT, where as for the Company Secretary course the Institute of Company Secretaries of India will train you.
After your 12 you can choose even courses like Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Mass Communication and Journalism or BBA as all these are open end courses.
If you have zeal for mathematics and you have studied this subject in your 12th you can choose the disciplines line BCA or B.Sc in IT or Bachelor of Architecture where in abundant choices can be explored.

Career in Defense:
After 12 there is one more career course for unmarried male they can join National Defense Academy or NDA which inculcate your career in the field of Indian Army but you need to qualify in NDA examinations which is conducted by UPSC.

Arts:

If you have a clear aptitude towards drawing and sketching Bachelor of Fine Arts or Visual Arts or Interior Design or Applied Art or Fashion Design and Jewelry Design and other related courses will suit you to build your career these respective fields and with this self interest you can go for B.Arch which is having the same aptitude.
Another high profile course known as BFA with performing Arts in Music or Dance, this will suite those with innate abilities and have much exposure to music and dance and this needs a keen interest to pursue the formal education in these relevant fields.

Sports: If you want to pursue your career in sports or in athletics with an serious mind then you can pursue Bachelor of Physical Education as this will help you to build your career in the fields as a Physical Education Teacher or as a Sports Coach or as Fitness Trainer as all these three are in much demand now a days.

Courses with Commercial Orientation

As said before C.A. and I.C.W.A. and C.S. are very much professional courses along the side of B.B.A.
Even B.Com and B.Com with vocational components are also open if you have passed your 12 even under science stream.

Courses with Technical Orientation

Course under this if you have passed your 12th with PCM background, as this have an enormous openings in Engineering which also includes Ceramic, Avionics, Civil, Chemical, Computer Science and Engineering, Electronics and Communication, Electrical, Industrial, Information Technology, Instrumentation, Mechatronics, Mechanical, Materials and Metallurgical, Ocean Engineering, Mining, Textile Engineering and Telecommunication are few to state and the stream which is much in demand now is Bachelor of Fashion Technology.
If you want to pursue your career in Merchant Navy then you can think about Marine Engineering and Nautical Science, but these streams need to fulfill certain physical standards along with great vision as these standards were fixed by Directorate General of Shipping
If you fulfill the pre-requisites if you want to pursue your career as Commercial Pilot the training will be given to procure the licence, this option is open for Class 12 students those who have successfully completed their Class 12 in Physics and Mathematics and need to take medical examination to be conducted by Director General of Civil Aviation at all approved medical centres.
If your choice is to serve in Indian Navy or in Indian Air Force with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as your subjects in your Class 12 you have to enter through NDA examination. This will also facilitates students to opt for 10+2 technical entry into the Indian Army or with 10+2 technical cadet entry scheme and this is an Permanent Commission in Indian Navy and such students with said subjects are also eligible for appointments as Special Class Railway Appointments in Mechanical Department of Indian Railway but through SCRA examination conducted by UPSC but for this choice the desired students must have Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry as their subjects in Class 12.

Careers in Health Sciences with Physics, Chemistry and Biology

If you are a PCB student in your Class 12 then you can opt for MBBS, BDS, BUMS, BAMS, BOT, BPT, B.V.Sc., and Animal Husbandry [Veterinary Science], Speech and Language Pathology, Optometry, Nursing, Medical Laboratory Technology, B.Sc., in Home Science, Nuclear Medicine Technology, Pharmacy, B.Tech in Biotechnology, B.Tech in Bioinformatics and many more in Agriculture Science Programmes in concerned State Agricultural Universities.

Career opportunities after an economics degree

Career opportunities after an economics degree :

Banks:

Banks are always on the look out of people who have completed their economics degree. This is because the banks need people who will be able to co ordinate various activities which all need advice from an economist. The person with the economics degree can be in charge of the financial components of the banks. They have good career opportunities because they will be able to rise to meteoric levels in banks if they are dedicated and perform well. One of the prime examples of this is the rise of people like Mr. P. Chidambaram and Dr. Manmohan Singh. They are both economists and have now become the finance ministers of India during various terms.

Mutual fund companies:
Mutual fund companies too need many people who have completed economics as a course. They need these people to be able to analyze the various changes that could happen in the country and the world in the economic scenario. This will help the mutual fund managers to take adequate step s in the investment of the people's money. This will help them to make a profit and satisfy the customers. Though the call to invest stays with the fund manager, the economics degree holder is the one who predict the various changes that could happen in an economy.

Stock advising companies:
All stock advisory companies who advise their clients on positions in stock markets need people who have completed a course in economics. This is because just like a mutual fun, these people give advice to their clients to buy or sell stocks. The person with an economics degree will be able to understand the nuances for every company and will also be able to predict which sector may be improving ands which ones will be down un the doldrums. This will help the clients to invest the money wisely and in turn increase the clientele of the company. This is a great career opportunity for those with economics degree.

Freelancing:
Many people who have completed their degree in economics also do freelance work by doing various research on their own and helping out companies and individuals who need help. They also give expert advise to people who ask for it. This can also be done for newspapers and television channels that pay them for their opinions. Freelancing may be tough initially, but later people will have a great time freelancing. This makes for a great career opportunity.

Research: Research is an important part of the life of a person who has completed their economics course and forms an important career opportunity for them. They will be able to analyze data and predict various important aspects of the economy by research.

What To Do After Graduation ....?

What To Do After Graduation :

What you do after graduation will depend on whether you already have a job or not. If you have a job you have certain decisions you need to make about whether or not you want to stay where you’re working and if you’ll want to ask for a raise. If you don’t have a job you need to get busy writing a resume and applying for jobs so you can start paying the bills.

After graduation you’ll be looking at the beginning of your career and there are so many things to consider that you may feel a little bit overwhelmed. Fortunately, you don’t have to wait until you graduate to start thinking about these things, you can start planning months in advance for your job situation after you graduate.

When you have a job you’ll likely not be quite as stressed about graduating and the proceeding career decisions. If you are already working in the career field that interests you and applies to your degree, you’ll find the transition quite simple. You will need to consider whether or not you plan to stay in your current job, will you apply for a promotion, will you ask for a raise, or will you leave this job altogether? You can consider these things in a less frantic matter than if you don’t have a job, but that doesn’t mean you should delay in getting your career started in a way that you feel comfortable with.

The first thing you should do is consider whether or not you are going to stay with the company you are currently working for. Are you able to utilize all of your skills with this company? Do your superiors appreciate the work you do and the time you put into your work? If you do not feel as though your talents will be nurtured and appreciated in your current place of employment, you should definitely consider finding other employment. You must also consider whether or not you’ll have the chance to continue to grow in your current work environment. If you are not looking at any promotions because you’ve already reached the top, you might want to consider what else you can do with your degree so you don’t become bored at work. Now that you’ve got a college degree, you can reach higher and achieve bigger and better things, don’t let your employers limitations hold you back from doing everything that you want to do.

If you decide that you want to stay with your current employer, you might want to think about asking for a raise. Most employers can pay people with a degree more than they can pay those without a degree. When you graduate from college with your degree you deserve to be paid more, so don’t hesitate to ask for a raise in a professional manner. Now that you’ve graduated you might also qualify for a promotion, so when the chance is made available, be sure to voice your desire to be promoted. There is no shame in asking to be compensated monetarily and with a promotion if you believe you deserve it. College graduation should definitely move you up in your business, or you should at least have a plan in place that will allow you to advance.

Making the choice to stay with your current employer is only something you can do, and sometimes, it’s the best option because you have a history with them. But, you should not allow your current job to hold you back from all the things that you want to do. If you don’t feel that you can grow in your current employment situation, you should look for a new job.

If you don’t have a job when you graduate, you’ll need to get organized quickly so that you can find a job and start putting that education to good use! First, you’ll need to determine what type of job you want and you likely know that since you’ve graduated with a degree or certificate that likely only applies to certain types of jobs. When you know what type of job you are looking for you need to write a resume and cover letter to submit to employers that are looking for individuals with your education or experience. Writing a resume can be more difficult than you may think, so if you need help be sure to use resources such as books, articles on the Internet, or even a professional resume writer.

Next, you’ll need to submit to your resume to as many employers as possible. You should not apply for just one or two jobs, as you aren’t likely to get hired if you limit yourself. Applying for just one or two jobs really limits the chances you’ll be hired quickly as the competition in the job market is intense and the more you apply the better chance you have to landing a great job that you can start soon. You need to pick jobs that will pay the bills, allow you to use your degree, will pay you fairly, and appreciate your work, and will allow you to continue to grow in your skill or art. Choosing a job that will limit your talents and abilities should be avoided, because you didn’t get a college degree to limit your growth.

Psychology degree career

Psychology degree career :

Psychology by itself is a vast field and has many areas that can be covered after completion of a course in the same. Graduates with a degree in psychology have the choice of becoming professional psychologists after completion of formal training, after gathering knowledge in the same field and on successful completion of a post graduation program. Careers in the field of psychology can be broadly categorized into:

Careers for which psychology degree is necessary
Careers in psychology open to graduates from any discipline
Careers where a degree in psychology proves to be supportive and helpful

Psychology degree career guide

This type of a career choice requires the person to have either graduate degree or a post-graduation in the field of psychology.

Clinical psychologist: Work in hospitals, public environment etc where people encounter problems in learning or mental health. They concentrate mainly in areas related to mental health such as anxiety disorders and learning problems in children.

Educational psychologist: Deal with students who have problems in learning, social and emotional problems. They also work with teachers, social workers regarding student problems.

Counseling psychologist: They help in relieving anxiety related disorders, keep check on depression and related problems by applying psychological hypothesis, techniques and research methodologies.

Forensic psychologist: They apply psychology to civil and criminal justice systems and gain employment mainly in NHS social service, prison service, voluntary service etc.

Occupational psychologist: They help train staff in the fields of psychometric analysis, communication, managing work environment in an efficient style. They mainly specialize in the field of organizational psychology, ergonomics dealing with human issues and engineering significances of psychology, industrial psychology, personal psychology, time management, etc.

Health psychologist: This is a relatively newer field of applied psychology and is practiced mainly in hospitals, health departments, universities etc. They deal with attitude, behavior and thinking of the people and help in altering pre-conceived thoughts of humans.

Psychotherapy: They follow various methods of treatments to cure various physical and mental illness in people.

Teaching psychologist/Research psychologist: They teach/research psychology in colleges depending on the levels they have chosen.

Students who complete a course in any stream of graduation are chosen for some jobs where they are subsequently trained in specific areas as per the requirement of the work environment. Though employers prefer graduates who specialize in psychology itself, there are employers who wish to mould their employees in the required fields.

All graduates who specialize in the field of psychology need not necessarily stick on to the related field alone. They can also choose other careers where they can apply their knowledge of psychology for better performance. For e.g. in the field of market research, advertising, nursing, social work, career guidance, personnel management a degree in psychology helps in understanding people and the work environment better. People armed with a degree in psychology can help make a difference in such fields. They are trained in evaluating characters, preparing questionnaires, conducting interviews, drawing new systems of learning and child development.

Pursuing psychology career degree

Students have the option of either doing an under-graduation course in psychology or have the option of further specializing in the sub-fields of psychology by opting for a post-graduation degree in the same field.

Bachelor's degree in psychology: Will help fetch a job as an assistant to an already practicing psychologist. Other avenues are jobs in the fields of marketing research and management.

Master's degree in psychology: They gain jobs as assistants to doctoral-level psychologists or can gain entry as industrial-organizational psychologists.

Doctoral degree in psychology: Can practice as independent counseling psychologists, teach in universities, conduct research, work in health care services etc. They have a wider option to choose from when compared to the rest.

To work as specialists in psychology, special training or degree in that particular field of psychology is required. For e.g. to be a specialist in school psychology a degree in this specialization for a period of three years is compulsory. All independently practicing psychologists have to hold a valid license issued by the concerned authority.

Job opportunities for psychology graduates

With increasing emphasis on value the psyche of people at educational institutions, work place and virtually all walks of life, the demand for psychologists is definitely on the rise. Finding a job for psychologists will mainly be related to where they choose to work and specialization. Hospitals, educational institutions, offices, health departments, social welfare departments are a few places that are always in need of psychologists and fresh minds.

There are many openings in this field and requirements can be studied from psychology job listings that are maintained by Association for psychological science, the American psychological Association etc. Social psychology network offers job posting forum where job search related to particular fields can be conducted.

Psychologists are in high demand and this demand is only expected to rise with more and more people approaching professionals, be it occupational groups such as sales, marketing, computer professionals, hospital and social welfare offices or educational institutions.

Careers With a Music Degree

Careers With a Music Degree :

According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, careers in music, such as musicians and singers, are expected to grow around 11 percent by 2016. Thus, If you are thinking about pursuing a degree in music, your career prospects look great. After graduation, your career choices include working in the administrative, business, performance or technical aspects of music.

Music Therapist

Music therapists work in hospitals, mental health clinics, prisons and other locations where they can utilize music as a therapeutic means to improve patients' mental and physical health.

Arranger

An arranger uses his transcribing and composition skills to tailor music for vocalists and musicians. Arrangers work with bands, choirs and orchestras on tempo, volume and other musical elements to ensure that the music composition is expressed properly.

Music Librarian

Music librarians catalog music collections, including books, magazines and recordings. They work in music publishing houses, and in academic and public libraries.

Music Teacher

Teaching students the fundamentals of music theory and instrumentation is the major role of a music teacher. Music teachers work in schools, colleges and universities.

Composer

A music composer composes and transcribes original music, such as film scores, operas, symphonies and TV jingles.

Discover Your Career Opportunities With a Law Degree

career after a law degree :

If you have knowledge or have working in medical genetic field, then a law degree could provides a great help in your career. You could work as an evidence law consultant in courtroom, when a jury is presented with DNA evidence, your legal expertise is needed to help those member in the jury in solving many legal questions.

Many people have started to realize the important of having a will & trust in their estate planning. It's a booming field as the market is exploring and it creates a good career opportunity for those students who are taking a law degree that major in this area. Today, a will is no long just a piece of paper with directives from a decreased individual. A living will has gained it popularity in today society. Such new and emerging market needs have created new career opportunity for the law degree students.
Since the mergence of Internet has given rise to the need for experts related to the intellectual property (IP). If you are earning a law degree that major in Intellectual Property Law, you may start your career as an IP consultant. Software companies and companies with new products & technologies development will need your service to protect their IP right and resolve any copyright issue.

In Summary

Although most law degree students are having their careers with a law related job, but their workplaces are not limited to legal firm. Many businesses and companies require law expertise or legal consultant on staff. Hence, with the unlimited career opportunities available for law degree students, you do not need to worry about your future. Go ahead to pursue your preference law degree as your career opportunities are waiting for you.

Amelia Turner, an educational article writer for http://www.your-online-degree.info . You can find more details information and free resources about online law degrees, online universities, financial aids and other online degree information.

carrer after your graduate

carrer after your graduate :

Economics graduates are employed in a range of posts which may, or may not, be related to the discipline they studied. They work in manufacturing, transport, communications, banking, insurance, investment and retailing industries, as well as in government agencies, consulting and charitable organisations.

In all these settings, employers value economics graduates' understanding of decision-making, their research and analytical skills, and their experience of viewing problems in their national and international context.

On most degree programmes, you will develop your learning, communication and self-management skills. Economics also helps you to develop problem-solving skills, and encourages you to become adept in numeracy, IT and the use of statistical methods. There may also be opportunities to foster team-working skills. The awareness of opportunity cost and the ability to interpret statistical evidence are especially important skills developed in the typical Economics programme.

Nearly two-thirds (63.9%) of economic graduates from 2002 were in employment six months after graduation. The above list of jobs, supplied to us by former graduates, gives a flavour of what they are up to.

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